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Sewer scope before home purchase checklist

A buyer sewer-camera checklist for confirming ownership and responsibility for the building sewer or lateral, selecting a qualified independent operator, obtaining cleanout access and appropriate preparation, recording a continuous video with distance and orientation, identifying material, joints, roots, offsets, bellies, breaks, infiltration and connection condition, distinguishing observed defects from unsupported conclusions, locating significant findings and obtaining repair or further-evaluation scope before the inspection deadline.

6 items to check

Inspection progress0 of 6
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Public and private responsibility limits, connection point and easements are identified

Critical item

Repair responsibility varies by utility and property.

The line and access point are suitable for a meaningful inspection

Critical item

Camera entry and preparation should reach the intended segment safely.

A continuous dated recording shows distance, direction and key landmarks

Critical item

Evidence should allow later review and locating.

Pipe material, joints, roots, cracks, offsets, deformation, bellies and infiltration are described carefully

Critical item

Observed condition should be separated from cause and repair recommendation.

Material findings are located from the surface where practical before pricing

Critical item

Excavation or lining decisions need location and depth information.

Cleaning, repeat camera, leak testing, plumbing evaluation or repair estimate is obtained when warranted

Critical item

A limited or abnormal scope should not be treated as a pass.

Use where the property has a private building sewer or aging/uncertain lateral and the general inspection does not include an internal camera examination. Do not enter unsafe roofs, crawlspaces, attics, excavations or damaged structures; open energized equipment; operate unsafe combustion or pressurized systems; or treat a visual checklist as engineering, environmental clearance, appraisal, title review or legal advice. Contract deadlines and remedies require qualified local guidance.

Reference standards

  • The signed purchase contract and inspection contingency, applicable state and local real-estate and inspector rules, lender and insurer requirements, seller disclosures, permits and records, current CFPB and EPA consumer guidance, qualified specialist reports, property-specific conditions, and written agreements among buyer, seller, agents, attorneys, lenders and contractors
  • Local sewer authority records and requirements, plumbing standards and qualified camera-inspection practice
  • Tools

  • Purchase contract, disclosures, listing, inspection agreement, property records, permits, prior reports, repair receipts, warranties, insurance and utility information
  • Camera, flashlight, tape measure, notepad and owner-safe observation tools; specialist scopes, testing devices and laboratory services where appropriate
  • Independent home inspector plus qualified structural, roofing, HVAC, plumbing, sewer, electrical, pool, pest, environmental, septic and well professionals as the property requires
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