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Choose an independent home inspector before booking checklist

A buyer checklist for confirming the inspection-contingency deadline and property scope, selecting an inspector accountable to the buyer, checking licensing or registration where applicable, experience, insurance, sample reports and exclusions, understanding roof, crawlspace, sewer, pool, environmental and other specialist limitations, comparing agreement terms and fees, and booking early enough to obtain follow-up inspections before the contractual decision deadline.

6 items to check

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Inspection, objection, specialist and response deadlines are extracted from the signed contract

Critical item

The buyer should know the exact contractual decision window before booking.

The inspector is selected and paid by the buyer under a direct agreement

Critical item

The inspector should be accountable to the buyer and free from payment contingent on closing.

Licensing, registration, insurance, experience and complaint history are checked where available

Critical item

Qualifications should match jurisdiction and property complexity.

The agreement clearly states systems, access limits, tools, report format and exclusions

Critical item

The buyer should know what the general inspection will and will not cover.

Potential specialist inspections are identified before the general inspection date

Critical item

Specialists may need separate scheduling within the contingency period.

A sample report demonstrates clear evidence, priorities, limitations and actionable recommendations

Critical item

The report should support decisions rather than provide a generic checklist.

Use immediately after an offer is accepted or whenever the contract allows inspection. CFPB recommends an independent inspector accountable to the buyer and enough time for additional inspections. Do not enter unsafe roofs, crawlspaces, attics, excavations or damaged structures; open energized equipment; operate unsafe combustion or pressurized systems; or treat a visual checklist as engineering, environmental clearance, appraisal, title review or legal advice. Contract deadlines and remedies require qualified local guidance.

Reference standards

  • The signed purchase contract and inspection contingency, applicable state and local real-estate and inspector rules, lender and insurer requirements, seller disclosures, permits and records, current CFPB and EPA consumer guidance, qualified specialist reports, property-specific conditions, and written agreements among buyer, seller, agents, attorneys, lenders and contractors
  • CFPB Schedule a Home Inspection guidance and applicable state inspector requirements
  • Tools

  • Purchase contract, disclosures, listing, inspection agreement, property records, permits, prior reports, repair receipts, warranties, insurance and utility information
  • Camera, flashlight, tape measure, notepad and owner-safe observation tools; specialist scopes, testing devices and laboratory services where appropriate
  • Independent home inspector plus qualified structural, roofing, HVAC, plumbing, sewer, electrical, pool, pest, environmental, septic and well professionals as the property requires
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